Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2023, 415 (1), 3-4
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04383-y
Structure elucidation of symmetrical molecules can often be accomplished using NMR with few such examples given in Fig. 1.
While symmetry dramatically simplifies the 1H-NMR spectra of many molecules, it also introduces features that might not be trivial to inexperienced spectroscopists. As an example, 1H-NMR spectra of both E and Z isomers of symmetrical alkenes (Fig. 1) display a single signal corresponding to both sp2 protons; however, its coupling pattern depends only on the substituent group R, and not on the coupling between the sp2 protons. In addition, one cannot employ NOESY experiments to distinguish between the E and Z isomers because both sp2 protons are chemically equivalent. Hence, one must resort to other approaches to interpret the NMR data.